Ethereum ETH
Cryptocurrency · Layer 1 · Proof of Stake (PoS) · launched in 2015
№2of 40 004
- $2 481
- Narx −0,75%
- $288,49 mlrd.
- Kapitallashtirish
- $8,92 mlrd.
- Volume over 24 hours
- 10,67%
- Dominance
About the coin
- Circulating supply
- 122,16 mln. ETH
- Total supply
- 122,16 mln. ETH
- Maximum supply
- Unlimited
- Fully diluted capitalization
- $288,49 mlrd.
- 24h high
- $2 523
- 24h low
- $2 442
Ethereum — smart-kontraktlar va ilovalar uchun markazsizlashtirilgan blokchejn-platforma. Uni 2015 yilda Vitalik Buterin g'oyasi asosida ishga tushirdi. Tarmoqning asl kriptovalyutasi ETH (efir) komissiyalarni to'lash va tranzaksiyalarni tasdiqlashda garov sifatida xizmat qiladi. 2022 yildan beri Ethereum Proof-of-Stake algoritmi bo'ylab ishlaydi: bloklar qazuvchilar emas, balki ETH-ni steyking qilib qo'ygan validatorlar tomonidan yaratiladi. Ethereum markazsizlashtirilgan moliyaviy ekosistema (DeFi), steyblkoinlar va NFT qismining katta qismiga, shuningdek masshtablashtirish uchun ikkinchi darajali tarmoqlarga asoslanadi. ETH bozor kapitalizatsiyasi bo'ylab eng katta kriptovalyutalardan biri bo'lib, deyarli barcha kriptobirzhalarda savdo qilinadi.
Additional information
Koʻp beriladigan savollar
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Ethereum (Efiriyum) — bu global markazlashtirilmagan blokchejn-platforma boʻlib, u ishlab chiqaruvchilarga smart-kontraktlar va markazlashtirilmagan ilovalar (dApps) yaratish va ishga tushirish imkonini beradi. Tarmoqning mahalliy shari (ETH) tranzaksiya komissiyalarini toʻlash va hisoblash operatsiyalarini oʻtkazish uchun «raqamli yoqilgʻi» sifatida ishlatiladi.
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Agar Bitcoin faqat markazsizlashtirilgan toʻlov tizimi va fiat pulga muqobil sifatida («raqamli oltin») yaratilgan boʻlsa, Ethereum dasturlashtiriladigan muhitdir. Ethereum asosida markazsizlashtirilgan moliya sanoati (DeFi), tokenlar (ERC-20), NFT-kolleksiyalar va Web3-ilovalar qurilgan.
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2022 yil sentyabr oyida The Merge katta yangilanishidan keyin Ethereum tarmog'i to'liq Proof-of-Stake (PoS) konsensus algoritmiga o'tdi. Video kartalar yordamida an'anaviy qazish (PoW) bekor qilindi. Endi tarmog'ining xavfsizligi validatorlar tomonidan ta'minlanadi, ular ETH tangalarini steyking orqali blokirovka qiladilar.
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Smart-kontraktlar — bu blokchejn kodida yozilgan o'z-o'zini ijro etuvchi raqamli algoritmlardir. Ular oldindan belgilangan shartlar bajarilganda, tomonlar orasidagi kelishuv shartlarini avtomatik ravishda ijro etadi. Bu yuristlar, banklar yoki boshqa vositachilarsiz har qanday bitimlarni, almashlarni va operatsiyalarni o'tkazish imkonini beradi.
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Gas — Ethereum tarmog'ida tranzaksiyani amalga oshirish yoki smart-kontraktni ijro etish uchun zarur bo'lgan hisoblash ishining o'lchov birligi. Gazning narxi ETH ning mikro birliklarida (Gwei) o'lchanadi va tarmog'ning joriy yuklanishiga qarab dinamik ravishda o'zgaradi: bir vaqtda ko'proq odamlar tranzaksiya qilsa, komissiya ham yuqori bo'ladi.
Legal status of crypto assets in Uzbekistan
This section is for reference only and shows global market data. MONIQ is not a crypto asset service provider, does not carry out operations with crypto assets and does not give individual investment advice.
- Crypto assets are not legal tender in the Republic of Uzbekistan: they cannot be used to pay for goods and services, except in cases directly established by law.
- Residents may buy, sell and exchange crypto assets only through providers licensed by the NAPP — crypto exchanges, crypto shops, crypto depositories and mining pools registered as legal entities resident in Uzbekistan.
- The register of licences is maintained by the National Agency of Perspective Projects. Licences are issued and revoked, so the composition of the register changes — check the status of a venue at the moment of the transaction.
- Until 1 January 2029 transactions with crypto assets are not subject to taxation, and income from them is not included in aggregate income.
- Crypto assets are not traded on the RSE «Toshkent» and are not available through a broker account. There are no guaranteed returns, investments are not insured, and the price may change by tens of percent in a short time.
The information does not replace legal advice. Regulation changes — before any transaction check the current wording of the law and the register of licences at .