Bitcoin BTC
Cryptocurrency · Layer 1 · Proof of Work (PoW) · launched in 2009
№1of 40 004
- $78 420
- Narx −0,9%
- $1,62 trln.
- Kapitallashtirish
- $20,5 mlrd.
- Volume over 24 hours
- 60,07%
- Dominance
About the coin
- Circulating supply
- 20,1 mln. BTC
- Total supply
- 20,1 mln. BTC
- Maximum supply
- 21 mln. BTC
- Fully diluted capitalization
- $1,7 trln.
- 24h high
- $79 760
- 24h low
- $77 770
Bitcoin (BTC) — dunyodagi birinchi desentralizovlangan kriptovalyuta boʻlib, 2009 yilda Satoshi Nakamoto nomli anonim dasturchi tomonidan ishga tushirilgan. U blokchejn texnologiyasiga asoslanib ishlaydigan va banklar, davlatlar yoki boshqa oraliqchilarning ishtiroki mutlaqo yo'q. Tarmoq taqsimlangan nuqta-nuqta to'lov tizimi sifatida ishlaydi, unda har bir tranzaksiya maynerlar tomonidan Proof-of-Work (PoW) konsensus algoritmi yordamida tekshiriladi va yoziladi.
Bitcoinning asosiy xususiyati — 21 million tangaga qat'iy cheklangan emissiyadir. Bu xususiyat aktivni inflyatsiyadan himoya qiladi va uni kapitalini saqlash vositasi sifatida mashhur qiladi, shuning uchun BTC koʻincha «raqamli oltin» deb ataladi. Yuqori likvidlik, arxitekturasining ishonchlilik va institusional investorlar tomonidan global tan olinishi bitcoinni kriptovalyuta bozorining asosiy lokomotivi va oriyentiri qiladi.
Additional information
Koʻp beriladigan savollar
-
Bitcoin (bitkoin) — bu dunyoda birinchi va eng mashhur raqamli valyuta boʻlib, markazsizlashtirilgan peer-to-peer tarmaqda ishlaydi. Uning yagona boshqaruv markazi, banklari yoki davlat regulyatorlari yoʻq. Barcha koʻchirishlar foydalanuvchilar oʻrtasida toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri amalga oshiriladi, tizimning xavfsizligi va shaffofligini blokchejn texnologiyasi ta'minlaydi.
-
Bitkoyn 2008 yilda Satoshi Nakamoto taxallusi ostida bitta shaxs yoki bir guruh tomonidan yaratilgan. Yanvar 2009 yilda ular tarmoqni ishga tushirib, birinchi blokni (genesis-blok) qazib oldilar. Satoshi Nakamoto haqiqiy shaxsiyati hozir ham noma'lum bo'lib, yaratuvchi o'zi 2010 yildan loyiha ishlab chiqishdan to'liq voz kechgan.
-
Bitkoining emissiyasi dastur kodi orqali qat'iy chegaralangan va aynan 21 million tangani tashkil etadi. Bugungi kunga ko'pchilik allaqachon qazib olingan. Yangi tangalar mayning jarayonida yaratiladi, ammo ularning chiqarishi halvingmehanizmi tufayli asta-sekin sekinlashadi, shuning uchun oxirgi bitcoin taxminan 2140 yilda qazib olinadi.
-
Halving — bu maynerlar tarmogda yangi blok qazib olganida oladigan mukofotning ikki barobar qisqartirilishining dasturlashtirilgan hodisasidir. Bu voqea taxminan to'rt yilda bir marta (har 210 000 blokdan keyin) sodir bo'ladi. Halving bozorga yangi tangalar oqimining tezligini pasaytiradi, inflyatsiyani kamaytiradi va tarixan BTC kursining o'sishiga hissa qo'shadi.
-
Bitcoinni raqamli oltin deb atashadi, chunki uning cheklangan va chekli taklifi (21 mln tangasi), soxtalashtirib bo'lmaslik yoki hokimiyat tomonidan tsenzurasiga uchramaslik, shuningdek yuqori doriliklik xususiyatlariga ko'ra. Jismoniy oltinning o'xshash, BTC qazib olish (mayning) uchun sezilarli resurslarni talab qiladi va ko'pincha investorlar tomonidan kapitalini inflyatsiyadan saqlash uchun ishlatiladi.
Legal status of crypto assets in Uzbekistan
This section is for reference only and shows global market data. MONIQ is not a crypto asset service provider, does not carry out operations with crypto assets and does not give individual investment advice.
- Crypto assets are not legal tender in the Republic of Uzbekistan: they cannot be used to pay for goods and services, except in cases directly established by law.
- Residents may buy, sell and exchange crypto assets only through providers licensed by the NAPP — crypto exchanges, crypto shops, crypto depositories and mining pools registered as legal entities resident in Uzbekistan.
- The register of licences is maintained by the National Agency of Perspective Projects. Licences are issued and revoked, so the composition of the register changes — check the status of a venue at the moment of the transaction.
- Until 1 January 2029 transactions with crypto assets are not subject to taxation, and income from them is not included in aggregate income.
- Crypto assets are not traded on the RSE «Toshkent» and are not available through a broker account. There are no guaranteed returns, investments are not insured, and the price may change by tens of percent in a short time.
The information does not replace legal advice. Regulation changes — before any transaction check the current wording of the law and the register of licences at .